肥胖大学生参加体育锻炼调查与研究     

Wang Fang-qing  Wang Li-li 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(4)

现在人们的生活水平越来越高,肥胖的人口数量与日俱增,现在很多大学生得了肥胖症,严重的都影响了学习,本论文通过对辽宁省高校肥胖学生参加体育锻炼的调查与研究,分析了肥胖学生参加体育锻炼的障碍分析及肥胖学生参加体育锻炼的对策分析,体育锻炼是解决肥胖症的根本保障,尤其当代大学生更应该多参加体育锻炼,为祖国建设作出贡献。  相似文献   

功能对等理论视角下的科技英语翻译研究     

Xie Jin-dan 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(4)

随着全球经济和信息一体化的飞速发展,各国之间的贸易往来愈加频繁,文化和科技交流也不断深化。作为一种特殊形式的跨文化交际形式,科技英语翻译要求译者既要了解语言层面的差异,具备相关的科技知识,更重要的是要明白科技翻译的实际意义所在,即将来自不同文化的技术、理念和思想准确地传达给译文读者,在功能上实现对等。  相似文献   

陕西医疗机构公示语英语翻译的规范化研究——以陕西省6所医院为例     

左景丽 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(3):280-281

本文选取了陕西省6所医院的英语公示语语料,以林克难"看易写"原则和丁衡祁ABC模式(Adapt-Borrow-Create模仿-借用-创新)理论为指导,与在美国搜集的英语文本进行平行文本对比分析发现,存在着语法错误、忽视文化差异的翻译不当、拼写错误和汉语拼音与英语单词混合使用等不规范问题,并提出了医疗机构公示语的英语翻译建议。  相似文献   

语言模因变异与科技英语词义推导刍议     

韩娟 《滁州学院学报》2015,(1):43-46

科技英语词义灵活多变、富于变异的特性给科技英语词义推导带来了困难。模因论认为语言模因本身就是一种变异,并对语言模因变异的根源和规律进行了描述,可用于解释科技英语词义变异的现象。将国内外学者对语言模因变异研究的成果与科技英语词义自身变异的现象结合起来,梳理出了科技英语词义变异的六种模式及推导方法,可用于指导科技英语词汇的学习与翻译。  相似文献   

浅析学习外号类新词     

郭雪敏 《巢湖学院学报》2015,(2):96-99

学习外号类新词包括“学霸”、“学渣”、“学神”、“学水”等词,它们是从学习成绩、学习效率和学习态度三个方面来对学生做出评价的,是一种进步的语言现象,它是在类比机制的作用下形成的,呈现出新词不“新”和能产性强的特点。  相似文献   

孟浩然《诗经》情结原论     

李金坤 《顺德职业技术学院学报》2015,(3):58-64

孟浩然诗歌具有很深的《诗歌》情结,诗人对《诗经》精神的接受主要体现在“词汇多用”、“典故活用”、“比兴巧用”等三个方面,故而形成了其诗歌清淡中蕴古朴、自然中涵雅致的审美风格与艺术境界。孟浩然钟情于《诗经》精神,一则由于其家庭素有“重儒风”、崇《诗》《礼》的优良传统;一则由于其时代重视《诗经》教育的因素。诗人如此钟情《诗经》,古为今用,故而造就出自己山水田园诗别具精神与风貌的审美特征。  相似文献   

试论犯罪实行行为着手的含义     

张亦然 《鸡西大学学报》2015,(8)

犯罪实行行为的着手是确定犯罪实行行为已经开始的标志,是区分犯罪预备和犯罪未遂形态的唯一判断方法。因此,对着手的认定是犯罪实行行为的核心问题。传统德日刑法理论关于着手的认定主要有主观说、客观说和折中说,但是都具有种种缺陷,导致无法科学地认定着手。我国刑法理论的通说对于着手含义的理解是正确的,既是主客观相统一,又是事实判断与价值判断的统一。  相似文献   

How much exercise are older adults living in nursing homes doing in daily life? A cross-sectional study     

Philipe De Souto Barreto  Laurent Demougeot  Bruno Vellas  Yves Rolland 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(2):116-124

Information on the amount of exercise practised by nursing home (NH) residents is scarce. This study aimed at describing NH residents’ participation in exercise classes, as well as to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the facilities is associated with residents’ exercise habits. The cross-sectional data of 5402 residents (median age = 88 years; mostly women (75.2%)) from 163 NHs in France were analysed. Adjusted logistic and linear regressions were performed to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the NH was associated with exercise habits: exercise participation, frequency, duration, and levels. From the 5402 participants, 1914 were participating in exercise classes provided in the NH. Most of them had an exercise frequency of 1x/week or less. Median duration of exercise sessions was 45 min. Exercise levels were rated as: highly active (n = 487), intermediately active (n = 1096), and poorly active (n = 331). The presence of a professional exercise instructor working in the facility was significantly associated with exercise participation and with higher exercise frequencies and levels, and session duration. In conclusion, the presence of professional exercise instructors is associated with better exercise habits in NH residents. Improved exercise habits may potentially be translated into better health in this population.  相似文献   

Validation of two accelerometers to determine mechanical loading of physical activities in children     

Ursina Meyer  Dominique Ernst  Silvia Schott  Claudia Riera  Jan Hattendorf  Jacqueline Romkes 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(16):1702-1709

The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of accelerometers using force plates (i.e., ground reaction force (GRF)) during the performance of different tasks of daily physical activity in children. Thirteen children (10.1 (range 5.4–15.7) years, 3 girls) wore two accelerometers (ActiGraph GT3X+ (ACT), GENEA (GEN)) at the hip that provide raw acceleration signals at 100 Hz. Participants completed different tasks (walking, jogging, running, landings from boxes of different height, rope skipping, dancing) on a force plate. GRF was collected for one step per trial (10 trials) for ambulatory movements and for all landings (10 trials), rope skips and dance procedures. Accelerometer outputs as peak loading (g) per activity were averaged. ANOVA, correlation analyses and Bland–Altman plots were computed to determine validity of accelerometers using GRF. There was a main effect of task with increasing acceleration values in tasks with increasing locomotion speed and landing height (P < 0.001). Data from ACT and GEN correlated with GRF (r = 0.90 and 0.89, respectively) and between each other (r = 0.98), but both accelerometers consistently overestimated GRF. The new generation of accelerometer models that allow raw signal detection are reasonably accurate to measure impact loading of bone in children, although they systematically overestimate GRF.  相似文献   

Confounding compression: the effects of posture,sizing and garment type on measured interface pressure in sports compression clothing     

Ned Brophy-Williams  Matthew William Driller  Cecilia Mary Shing  James William Fell  Shona Leigh Halson 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(13):1403-1410

The purpose of this investigation was to measure the interface pressure exerted by lower body sports compression garments, in order to assess the effect of garment type, size and posture in athletes. Twelve national-level boxers were fitted with sports compression garments (tights and leggings), each in three different sizes (undersized, recommended size and oversized). Interface pressure was assessed across six landmarks on the lower limb (ranging from medial malleolus to upper thigh) as athletes assumed sitting, standing and supine postures. Sports compression leggings exerted a significantly higher mean pressure than sports compression tights (P < 0.001). Oversized tights applied significantly less pressure than manufacturer-recommended size or undersized tights (P < 0.001), yet no significant differences were apparent between different-sized leggings. Standing posture resulted in significantly higher mean pressure application than a seated posture for both tights and leggings (P < 0.001 and P = 0.002, respectively). Pressure was different across landmarks, with analyses revealing a pressure profile that was neither strictly graduated nor progressive in nature. The pressure applied by sports compression garments is significantly affected by garment type, size and posture assumed by the wearer.  相似文献